By Marc Duvoisin, staff writer | San Antonio Express-News (SAEN), 2026-05-22 13:47:24
NBA球星谢伊·吉尔杰斯-亚历山大 (Shai Gilgeous-Alexander)在试图得分时频频倒地的倾向，整周都在社交媒体上引发热议，并成为人们茶余饭后的核心谈资。
马刺球迷表示，这位俄克拉荷马雷霆队的后卫是一个无可救药的“骗犯规狂人”，他已经将针对轻微接触或根本不存在的接触而倒地的“假摔艺术”发挥到了极致。雷霆球迷则对此嗤之以鼻，他们坚称吉尔杰斯-亚历山大精妙的假动作和敏捷的脚步让防守球员失去了重心，从而导致了犯规。
观点不值钱，这场辩论需要事实说话。现在，事实来了。
汤姆·哈伯斯特罗 (Tom Haberstroh)是一位篮球数据分析专家，他为雅虎体育和自己的Substack专栏撰稿。他观看了吉尔杰斯-亚历山大以及其他四位在2026年NBA季后赛中得分名列前茅的球员超过1300次投篮出手的视频，以统计他们倒地的频率。
裁决结果如何？
众所周知，人称SGA的吉尔杰斯-亚历山大在这一领域独占一档。根据哈伯斯特罗的计算，他倒地的频率远高于同辈球员。而且随着雷霆队在季后赛中越走越远，他倒地的次数也越来越多。
“频繁地从地板上爬起来”
哈伯斯特罗仅研究了今年的季后赛，而非常规赛。他将SGA与纽约尼克斯队后卫杰伦·布伦森 (Jalen Brunson)、克利夫兰骑士队后卫詹姆斯·哈登 (James Harden)和多诺万·米切尔 (Donovan Mitchell)，以及马刺队的维克托·文班亚马 (Victor Wembanyama)进行了对比。他观看了数小时的比赛录像，记录了这些球星在投篮时倒地的频率。
他将这些运动战投篮尝试分为两类：造成对手犯规的投篮，以及未被吹罚犯规的投篮。
在后一种类别中（即裁判“吞哨”未吹罚犯规的情况下），这位联盟新科MVP吉尔杰斯-亚历山大高居榜首。他在187次出手中有20次倒地，倒地率达10.7%。
被广泛视为“假摔大师”的哈登在219次运动战出手中有19次倒地，倒地率为8.7%。布伦森和米切尔的倒地率则分别为7.9%和7.6%。
至于文班，在截至目前未被吹罚犯规的164次季后赛投篮中，他仅倒地过……一次。
现在让我们来看看另一类情况，即球员倒地且裁判确实吹罚了犯规。吉尔杰斯-亚历山大在37次被犯规的投篮尝试中，有19次摔倒在地。这一比例高达51%。
在对比组中，其他人都望尘莫及。
哈登在41次被犯规的投篮中倒地12次，比例为29%。布伦森、米切尔和文班的比例则更低。
当哈伯斯特罗计算所有投篮尝试（无论是否吹罚犯规）的倒地率时，他发现SGA的倒地率达到了17%，而哈登为12%，布伦森为9%，米切尔为8%。
文班亚马是最不容易摔倒的，在他的运动战出手尝试中，仅有4%倒地。
“为什么吉尔杰斯-亚历山大比同辈球员更容易倒地？”哈伯斯特罗问道。“最简单的解释是他比任何人都遭受了更凶狠的犯规。而冷酷的观点则会认为他是在试图欺骗裁判。一个更有趣但尚未得到科学证实的解释是，他可能是在保护自己的关节免受伤害……”
“无论原因如何，吉尔杰斯-亚历山大最近从地板上爬起来的次数确实变多了。”
在周一西部决赛对阵马刺队的第一场比赛中，吉尔杰斯-亚历山大在投篮时倒地六次，创下了他今年季后赛单场新高。
“在周三晚上的第二场比赛中，SGA刷新了这一纪录，倒地次数达到了惊人的九次，”哈伯斯特罗写道。“这比文班亚马在整个季后赛期间投篮倒地的总次数还要多。”
“夸大接触产生的影响”
你可能会问：假摔是被允许的吗？
并不允许。NBA从2012-13赛季开始就明令禁止这种行为。
根据NBA执裁指南，“‘假摔’是指通过夸大与防守球员接触后的身体反应，企图欺骗裁判吹罚不应有的犯规，或误导球迷认为裁判漏判了犯规的行为。”
“判定球员是否假摔的主要依据，是其在与另一名球员接触后的身体反应是否与接触的力度或方向不符。例如，如果球员在受到极轻微接触后便倒地，或者倒地的方向与受力方向不一致，则将被认定为‘假摔’。”
但当你看到疑似假摔的动作时，对裁判大喊大叫是无济于事的。场上裁判不会在比赛中实时做出这一判罚。联盟官员会通过视频回放来判定球员是否假摔。
在首次假摔后，球员理应收到警告。屡犯者将面临罚款，金额从5000美元起步，最高可达30000美元。情节严重者可能会被禁赛。
本赛季到目前为止，NBA还没有对任何球员因假摔而重拳出击。
哪怕是SGA也没有。
由生成式 AI 翻译，译文内容可能不准确或不完整，以原文为准。
点击查看原文：Is Shai Gilgeous-Alexander a flopper? The verdict is in.
Is Shai Gilgeous-Alexander a flopper? The verdict is in.
NBA star Shai Gilgeous-Alexander’s propensity to tumble to the floor while trying to score has lit up social media and dominated water-cooler conversations all week.
Spurs fans say the Oklahoma City Thunder guard is an incorrigible foul-baiter who has perfected the art of diving in response to incidental or nonexistent contact. That’s hogwash, say OKC partisans, who insist Gilgeous-Alexander’s artful feints and quick footwork knock defenders off-balance, causing them to foul.
Opinions are cheap. This debate needs facts, and now it has some.
Tom Haberstroh, an expert in basketball analytics who writes for Yahoo Sports and his own substack, watched video of more than 1,300 shot attempts by Gilgeous-Alexander and four other top-scoring players in the 2026 NBA playoffs to see how often they fell.
SGA, as he’s known, is in a class by himself. By Haberstroh’s calculation, he hit the deck at a much higher rate than his peers. And he’s been falling more often as the Thunder go deeper into the playoffs.
‘Peeling himself off the floor’
Haberstroh examined only this year’s playoff games, not regular season contests. He compared SGA to New York Knicks guard Jalen Brunson, Cleveland Cavaliers guards James Harden and Donovan Mitchell, and the Spurs’ Victor Wembanyama. He watched hours of game video and tracked how often each of those stars hit the hardwood while shooting.
He separated those field-goal attempts into two categories: those that resulted in a foul call and those that didn’t.
In the latter category, where refs swallowed their whistles, Gilgeous-Alexander, the league’s reigning MVP, ranked first. He fell to the floor on 20 of 187 attempts, a rate of 10.7%.
Harden, widely regarded as an expert flopper, fell on 19 of 219 field-goal attempts, an 8.7% rate. Brunson and Mitchell had fall rates of 7.9% and 7.6%, respectively.
As for Wemby, he has taken 164 shots so far in the playoffs when no foul was called, and he fell … once.
Now let’s look at the other category, where the player fell and a foul was called. Gilgeous-Alexander hit the hardwood on 19 of 37 shot attempts on which he was fouled. That’s 51%.
No one else in the peer group was close.
Harden fell on 12 of 41 shots on which he was fouled — 29%. Brunson, Mitchell and Wemby all had lower rates.
When Haberstroh calculated fall rates for all shot attempts, whether or not a foul was called, he found that SGA fell 17% of the time, compared with 12% for Harden, 9% for Brunson and 8% for Mitchell.
Wembanyama was the least slip-prone, falling on just 4% of his field-goal tries.
“Why does Gilgeous-Alexander fall so much compared to his peers?” Haberstroh asked. "The simplest answer would be that he gets fouled harder than anyone else. A cynical perspective would say he’s trying to dupe referees. A more interesting, though scientifically unproven, explanation is that he may be protecting his joints from harm …
“Whatever is happening, Gilgeous-Alexander is peeling himself off the floor more often these days.”
In Monday’s Game 1 of the Western Conference final against the Spurs, Gilgeous-Alexander fell six times while shooting, his most in any playoff game this year.
“SGA topped that high mark in Game 2 on Wednesday night, falling a staggering nine times,” Haberstroh wrote. “That’s more than Wembanyama has fallen in this entire postseason on his shot attempts.”
‘Exaggerating the effect of contact’
You may wonder: Is flopping allowed?
It is not. The NBA prohibited the practice starting with the 2012-13 season.
“A ‘flop’ is an attempt to either fool referees into calling undeserved fouls or fool fans into thinking the referees missed a foul call by exaggerating the effect of contact with an opposing player,” according to the NBA officiating guide.
“The main factor in determining whether a player committed a flop is whether his physical reaction to contact with another player is inconsistent with what would have been expected given the force or direction of the contact. For example, a player will be considered to have committed a ‘flop’ if he falls to the floor following minimal contact or lunges in a direction different from the direction of the contact.”
But there’s no point screaming at the refs when you see what looks like a dive. Game officials do not make that call in real time. League officials determine whether a player flopped based on video review.
After a first sham fall, a player is supposed to get a warning. Repeat offenders face fines that start at $5,000 and escalate to $30,000. Habitual offenders can be suspended.
So far this season, the NBA has not lowered the boom on any player for flopping.
Not even SGA.
By Marc Duvoisin, staff writer, via San Antonio Express-News