1996-06-09, By Tom Orsborn Express-News Staff Writer
站在十字路口 - 季后赛失利后,NBA专家剖析罗宾逊的困境
5月16日晚上,从盐湖城飞往圣安东尼奥的旅程是马刺队球员多克-里弗斯(Doc Rivers)不愿回忆的经历。在季后赛的大部分时间里,他都因背伤缺阵,回到家后,他为无法帮助马刺队在西部半决赛中战胜犹他爵士而感到沮丧。
但这并不是这次飞行中最糟糕的部分。除了要处理自己的情绪外,里弗斯还很不走运地坐在马刺队中最受失利影响的球员——中锋大卫-罗宾逊(David Robinson)的对面。
里弗斯表示,罗宾逊对失利感到非常难过,这位老将后卫知道他的队友在接下来的日子里将会承受更多的痛苦。
“我看着他说,我不知道我是否曾经对队友或任何人有如此强烈的负面情绪,”里弗斯说。“我坐在那里对自己说,‘你知道他会受到攻击的。’”
而事实证明,里弗斯的预言在很大程度上是正确的。一些马刺队越来越焦躁不安的球迷将罗宾逊视为今年季后赛失利的替罪羊。其他人则批评了整个球队,但将大部分尖刻言论留给了他们认为缺乏必要的强度和渴望带领球队赢得 NBA 总冠军的球员。
“我敢打赌他会受到攻击,”里弗斯最近在被告知罗宾逊确实被一些球迷“攻击”时说。“他正处于职业生涯的十字路口。我认为今年对他来说是退步的一年。但有时候你需要退一步,才能前进两步。”
尽管罗宾逊在常规赛中再次展现出非凡的表现,但他对阵犹他的季后赛挣扎促使许多球迷和观察家将本赛季视为失败。在对阵爵士的六场第二轮比赛中,罗宾逊场均得到 19.3 分、9 个篮板和 2.5 次盖帽。与他常规赛场均 25 分、12.2 个篮板和 3.3 次盖帽相比,这些数据是低于平均水平的。
“这个家伙(罗宾逊)已经取得了巨大的成就,但最终他将根据马刺队在季后赛中的最终结果来评判,”明尼苏达森林狼篮球运营副总裁凯文-麦克海尔(Kevin McHale)说。“这是一个沉重的负担,但我认为他是一位足够优秀的球员,能够接受这一点。”
在七个 NBA 赛季和连续两个令人沮丧的季后赛出局表现之后,许多球迷似乎已经放弃了罗宾逊能够像迈克尔-乔丹(Michael Jordan)、魔术师-约翰逊(Magic Johnson)或拉里-伯德(Larry Bird)那样成为一名主宰级球员的希望。
那些球迷说,罗宾逊是一位天赋异禀的运动员,他在球场上和场下都表现出杰出的行为,这使他成为职业体育界最优秀的榜样之一,如果不是最优秀的榜样。然后,他们很快补充说,他并不是像上述传奇人物一样的赢家至上的超级巨星,而且可能永远不会成为。
在罗宾逊的七个 NBA 赛季中,马刺队仅次于芝加哥,常规赛胜利场数位居第二(414 场对 383 场),平均每个赛季赢 54.7 场。但罗宾逊出战的季后赛比赛中,马刺队的战绩仅为 27 胜 26 负。
那些了解篮球和罗宾逊的人对这位 7 英尺 1 英寸高的海军毕业生有不同的看法,而这些看法并不总是与球迷的看法一致。
最近几周,各路 NBA 球员和教练(过去和现在)接受了关于罗宾逊的采访。虽然有些人同意罗宾逊批评者提出的观点,但其他人认为围绕着马刺队核心人物有很多误解。
例如,有人认为赢得冠军对罗宾逊来说并不重要。里弗斯认为,事实并非如此。
“我看到了大卫在犹他比赛后的痛苦,”里弗斯说。“他渴望得到它(冠军),就像迈克尔-乔丹一样。这就是人们对大卫的误解。”
然而,里弗斯坚信,罗宾逊还没有明白成为像乔丹或哈基姆-奥拉朱旺(Hakeem Olajuwon)那样的赢家需要什么。
“我只是希望他能明白,或者开始明白需要付出什么,”里弗斯说。“我认为奥拉朱旺了解达到那种水平有多痛,以及你需要走出舒适区才能做到这一点。得到 20 分和 10 个篮板是一回事。但在某些夜晚,你必须得到 50 分或 25 个篮板,或者你可能必须连续三个晚上做到这一点,或者你可能必须把对手击倒五次。奥拉朱旺知道这一点。”
里弗斯(一名不受限制的自由球员)也嘲笑了一种观点,即好人不能赢球。有些人认为罗宾逊“太善良”,不适合成为冠军机器的核心。
“好人可以赢,”里弗斯说。“我认为迈克尔-乔丹是一个好人。但他是一个战士。我认为大卫正在学习这一点。我认为他需要明白,成为榜样是关于赢球的。如果他没有赢得(冠军),他可能会失去孩子们。”
乔丹在最近接受一家全国性出版物的采访时证实了里弗斯的评价。乔丹谈到了底特律活塞的冠军球队如何改变了他对比赛的看法。
“我希望取得成功,如果可以的话,用一种好的方式,”乔丹说。“但我从底特律学到,为了赢得比赛,你必须愿意在球场上全力以赴地攻击对手。”
像许多罗宾逊的批评者一样,里弗斯认为罗宾逊必须从他强壮的身体中挖掘出更多的能量。
“大卫拥有工具,”里弗斯说。“显然,他可以完善他的勾手或低位进攻,但我认为从现在开始,这将来自内心的东西。当然,他可以努力改进,每个人都可以。但在某个时刻,你的天赋只能带你走那么远,然后就取决于你内心的东西。我指的是心脏。”
在职业联赛中,没有人比前马刺队助理教练戴夫-考文斯(Dave Cowens)更努力地帮助罗宾逊发挥他的潜力。许多观察家将罗宾逊改进的脚步和低位技术归功于考文斯的指导。
在被任命为夏洛特黄蜂队主教练后的第二天,考文斯在接受采访时为罗宾逊的季后赛表现辩护。但考文斯也暗示,这位 1995 年的 MVP 可以从增加一些休赛期训练中获益。
“对他来说,花一些高质量的时间专注于他认为应该改进的东西,而不是其他人认为他应该改进的东西,这将不会有任何坏处,”考文斯说。“我将其比作在学校里,老师让你做一些额外的阅读。如果你因为有人告诉你去做而做,那么这样做就没有那么有帮助。如果你自己决定去做,那么这样做更有帮助。”
考文斯认为,不应将马刺队在季后赛中对阵犹他的尴尬失利,或者球队在 1995 年西部决赛中输给休斯顿火箭队的失利归咎于罗宾逊。
“公平地说,如果我们周围有更多天赋的球员,对他来说会更容易,”考文斯说,说话的方式仿佛他仍然是马刺队的一员。“我认为有时当事情出错时,我们倾向于把所有责任都推到他身上。
“看看奥兰多和沙奎尔-奥尼尔(Shaquille O’Neal)。他身边有佩尼-哈达威(Penny Hardaway),而我们没有像他那样的人。我们有(前锋)肖恩(Sean Elliott),但我不知道肖恩是否排名前三位(小前锋)球员。肖恩是一位优秀的球员,别误会我的意思。但他不像哈达威。”
另一位名人堂中锋同意考文斯的观点。
“我认为,由于大卫的身份,他在季后赛中的表现被夸大了,”奈特-瑟蒙德(Nate Thurmond)说。他在 1960 年代效力于旧金山勇士队。“在我看来,马刺队中还有其他一些球员在季后赛中的表现不如常规赛,却没有人提及。
“当谈到季后赛时,有时体育记者和公众想要把所有责任都推到中锋身上。但这是整个球队需要做的事情。如果每个人都表现不佳,那么你的核心球员也会表现不佳。维尔特-张伯伦(Wilt Chamberlain)在他效力于费城时承担了一些责任,而(波士顿的)比尔-拉塞尔(Bill Russell)在 1960 年代的大部分时间里都拥有更好的球员。”
麦克海尔说:“篮球不是一项个人运动;它是一项团队运动。我从未相信你能将失败归咎于一个人。”
前马刺队总经理兼教练鲍勃-巴斯(Bob Bass)非常了解罗宾逊需要一支强大的支持阵容。
“我们大约有四个赛季都保持着相同的首发阵容,”巴斯说,指的是罗宾逊、艾略特、特里-卡明斯(Terry Cummings)、威利-安德森(Willie Anderson)和罗德-斯特里克兰(Rod Strickland)的阵容。“这是一个相当不错的核心。我认为这支球队配合得很好。但随后威利和特里都遭受了重伤,而且伤势很严重,这改变了一切。”
巴斯现在是夏洛特黄蜂队篮球运营副总裁,他还没有放弃罗宾逊带领马刺队赢得冠军的希望。
“我仍然认为,也许我和其他人不同,大卫会在某个时候赢得冠军,”巴斯说。“他拥有的东西太多了。在我看来,那扇窗户还没有关闭。”
另一位认为球迷应该不再针对罗宾逊的前马刺队教练是拉里-布朗(Larry Brown)。
布朗是罗宾逊的第一位职业教练,他将这位前学生排在篮球界前三名或前五名球员之列。
“而且他正在变得越来越好,”布朗说。“就篮球而言,他仍然是一个年轻人。如果你问联盟中的许多人,你会和谁一起组建一支球队,我会说大卫、(奥兰多的)沙奎尔(奥尼尔)和(底特律的)格兰特-希尔(Grant Hill)将是前三名,而且我不会按顺序排列他们。
“大卫真的和联盟中的任何球员一样优秀,并且和联盟中的任何球员一样受人尊敬。我知道这一点,因为我与他在一起的经历以及我学到的东西,我非常乐意再次执教这位球员。我随时都会冒险选择他。他总是会让你处于赢得冠军的位置。”
布朗认为,马刺队将在下个赛季再次成为 NBA 冠军的有力争夺者。
“当我还在那里的时候,我感到很失望,因为我们没有合适的阵容来支持大卫,来最大限度地发挥他的才能,”布朗说。“但我认为波波维奇(马刺队总经理格雷格-波波维奇(Gregg Popovich))一直在努力解决这个问题。”
成为一名伟大的球员并不一定意味着你将在职业生涯早期就赢得冠军。奥拉朱旺直到他的第十个赛季才赢得他的第一个冠军。张伯伦的第一个冠军是在他的第八个赛季获得的。杰里-韦斯特(Jerry West)直到他的第十二个赛季才赢得他的第一个冠军。
但是罗宾逊的批评者指出了他最近的季后赛表现,证明他没有赢得冠军的能力。
考文斯不相信丹尼斯-罗德曼(Dennis Rodman)声称罗宾逊在关键比赛中会紧张。这位前波士顿凯尔特人队巨星说,马刺队季后赛对手的策略与罗宾逊的一些季后赛挣扎有很大关系。
“我认为,发生的事情是,每个人都能够从防守的角度真正专注于他,我认为他们阻止了他的一些进攻,他感到沮丧,”考文斯说。“我也认为,你在休赛期没有努力改进的东西在季后赛中会变得更加明显。”
其他人认为罗宾逊打错了位置,而且这种情况在季后赛中表现得更加明显。
“他不是一名真正意义上的中锋,”西雅图替补球员弗兰克-布里科夫斯基(Frank Brickowski)说。他曾在罗宾逊的新秀赛季与马刺队一起效力。“如果你有能力让他打大前锋,在那里他能做一些他最擅长的事情,比如从外线投篮和奔跑,那么他会发挥出最佳水平。”
考文斯也对人们称罗宾逊为“软弱的球员”感到恼火。
“我认为他打了许多分钟,他一直在里面对抗,他承受了许多惩罚,他也给了对手惩罚,”考文斯说。“我认为他一点也不软弱。”
尽管如此,人们仍然认为罗宾逊不喜欢在禁区内拼抢。
在与犹他队的系列赛第五场比赛的前一天,马刺队的训练中,一位《今日美国报》的专栏作家询问了控球后卫艾弗里-约翰逊(Avery Johnson)关于罗宾逊被认为是“软弱的球员”的声誉。约翰逊的回答毫无疑问地表明,他认为海军上将应该在休赛期花更多时间打比赛。
“多年来,媒体说我没有投篮,说我不能打半场进攻,”约翰逊说。“我没有把它看作是被人欺负,而是把它看作是事实,然后我努力去做了一些改变。现在我有投篮了,没有人再谈论我不能打半场进攻。”
西雅图替补后卫大卫-温盖特(David Wingate)还记得罗宾逊展现出很多韧性的时刻。
“如果你还记得他新秀赛季对阵波特兰队的季后赛系列赛,他会和(开拓者队大前锋)巴克-威廉姆斯(Buck Williams)发生争执,”温盖特说。他曾在该系列赛中效力于马刺队,是罗宾逊的队友。“我现在观察他,我认为他需要更多那种凶狠的劲头。当他拥有那种激情时,他似乎可以做任何他想做的事情。”
人们对罗宾逊的领导能力的怀疑也损害了他的声誉。
考文斯认为,罗宾逊永远不会成长为像乔丹或魔术师那样的领导者。
“我认为他试图以他了解的方式领导,我不确定这是否总是最有效的方式,”考文斯说。“他是一个士兵。他会照你说的做,这很好,而且他很乐意接受指导。”
当被问及他是否认为罗宾逊有一天会成为一个更加情绪化的球员时,考文斯说:“每个人都有自己的风格,而且这些风格在你的整个职业生涯中都会保持一致。”
而对于那些认为罗宾逊有责任为圣安东尼奥赢得冠军的马刺队球迷来说,这真是一个可怕的想法。
点击查看原文:Hitting the Crossroads -After playoff failure, NBA experts dissect Robinson's troubles
Hitting the Crossroads -After playoff failure, NBA experts dissect Robinson’s troubles
Flying from Salt Lake City to San Antonio on the night of May 16 was an experience the Spurs’ Doc Rivers would rather forget. A back injury sidelined him during most of the playoffs, and he returned home saddened by his inability to help the Spurs overcome the Utah Jazz in the Western Conference semifinals.
But that wasn’t the worst part of the flight. In addition to dealing with his own feelings, Rivers had the misfortune of sitting across from the Spur affected most by the defeat - center David Robinson.
Rivers said Robinson took the defeat hard, and the veteran guard knew his teammate was in for more grief in the coming days.
“I looked at him and I don’t know if I have felt that bad for a teammate or anybody in my life,” Rivers said. "I was sitting there saying to myself, `You know he is going to get killed.’ "
And, for the most part, Rivers’ prediction was on target. Some of the Spurs’ increasingly restless fans have singled out Robinson as the scapegoat for this year’s playoff disappointment. Others knocked the whole team, but saved most of their barbs for a player they believe lacks the necessary intensity and desire to lead his team to an NBA championship.
“I bet he is,” Rivers said when told recently that Robinson was indeed getting “killed” by some fans. “He’s at a crossroads in his career. I thought this year was a step back for him. But sometimes you take a step back to take two steps forward.”
Despite another brilliant regular-season showing, Robinson’s playoff struggles against Utah prompted many fans and observers to tag the season a failure. In the six second-round games against the Jazz, Robinson averaged 19.3 points, 9 rebounds and 2.5 blocks. Those are subpar numbers compared to his regular-season norms of 25 points, 12.2 rebounds and 3.3 blocks.
“The guy (Robinson) has accomplished a great deal, but he’s ultimately going to be judged by where the Spurs end up in the playoffs,” said Kevin McHale, Minnesota Timberwolves vice president of basketball operations. “That is a big burden, but I think he is a good enough player to accept that.”
After seven seasons in the NBA and two straight dismal playoff-ending performances, many fans apparently have given up on Robinson ever being a dominant player along the lines of Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson or Larry Bird.
Robinson, those fans say, is an incredibly gifted athlete whose exemplary conduct on and off the court makes him one of, if not the best, role models in professional sports. They are then quick to add that he is not a win-at-all-costs superstar in the same league as the above-mentioned legends and probably never will be.
In Robinson’s seven seasons in the NBA, the Spurs are second only to Chicago in regular-season victories (414 to 383), averaging 54.7 a season. But in playoff games Robinson has appeared in, the Spurs are only 27-26.
Those who know basketball and Robinson have varied opinions of the 7-foot-1 Navy graduate, and those opinions don’t always match those of the fans.
In recent weeks, various NBA players and coaches, past and present, were interviewed about Robinson. And while some have agreed with points made by Robinson’s critics, others believe there are a lot of misconceptions swirling around about the Spurs’ main man.
Take, for instance, the belief that winning a championship isn’t important to Robinson. Rivers believes nothing could be further from the truth.
“I could see the hurt in David after the Utah game,” Rivers said. “He wants it (the championship) just as bad as Michael Jordan. That’s where people are wrong about David.”
Rivers, however, believes strongly that Robinson doesn’t know yet what it takes to be a winner in the category of a Jordan or an Hakeem Olajuwon.
“I just hope he can understand or begin to understand what it takes,” Rivers said. “I think Olajuwon learned how much it can hurt to reach that level and that you need to get out of a comfort zone in order to do it. It’s one thing to score 20 points and get 10 rebounds. But on some nights you have to get 50 points or 25 rebounds, or you might have to do that three nights in a row, or you might have to knock guys down five times. Olajuwon knows that.”
Rivers, an unrestricted free agent, also scoffs at the notion that good guys can’t win. Some believe Robinson is “too nice” to be the main cog in a championship machine.
“Good guys can win,” Rivers said. “I think Michael Jordan is a good guy. But he is a warrior. I think David is learning that. I think he needs to understand that being a role model is about winning. If he doesn’t win (a title), he may lose kids.”
Jordan backed up Rivers’ assessment in a recent interview with a national publication. Jordan discussed how the Detroit Pistons’ championship teams changed his outlook toward the game.
“I wanted to succeed, if you could do it in a nice way,” Jordan said. “But I learned from Detroit that in order to win you have to be willing to attack someone all-out on the court.”
Like many of Robinson’s critics, Rivers believes Robinson must tap more energy out of his muscular body.
“David has the tools,” Rivers said. “Obviously, he can perfect his hook shot or low-post game, but I think it just comes from within from here on out. Sure, he can work on things, so can everybody. But at some point, your talent can take you so far and then it comes down to what is inside. I’m talking about heart.”
Nobody has worked harder in the pro ranks to help Robinson reach his potential than former Spurs assistant coach Dave Cowens. Many observers attribute Robinson’s improved footwork and low-post game to Cowens’ guidance.
In an interview a day after being named head coach of the Charlotte Hornets, Cowens defended Robinson’s playoff performances. But Cowens also suggested that the 1995 MVP could benefit from some increased off-season practice.
“It wouldn’t hurt for him to spend some quality time working on what he thinks he should work on and not what someone else thinks he should work on,” Cowens said. “I liken it to being in school and being told by the teacher to do some extra reading. It’s not as helpful if you did it because someone tells you to do it. It’s more helpful if you decide to do it on your own.”
Cowens believes Robinson should not be blamed for either the Spurs’ playoff embarrassment against Utah, or the club’s loss to the Houston Rockets in the 1995 Western Conference finals.
“In all fairness to David, if we had a little bit more talent around him it would be easier for him,” said Cowens, talking as if he was still with the Spurs. "I think sometimes we tend to blame everything on him when things go wrong.
“You look at Orlando and Shaquille O’Neal. He’s got Penny Hardaway with him and we don’t have anyone like that. We’ve got (forward) Sean (Elliott), but I don’t know if Sean is in the top echelon of three players (small forwards) in the league. Sean’s a great player, don’t get me wrong. But he’s not like a Hardaway.”
Another Hall of Fame center agreed with Cowens.
“I think being who David is, his performances in the playoffs get exaggerated,” said Nate Thurmond, who starred for the San Francisco Warriors in the 1960s. "As I saw it, there were some other people (on the Spurs) that didn’t play as well as they did during the regular season and nothing was mentioned.
“When it comes to the playoffs, sometimes sportswriters and the general public want to put all the burden on the center. But it’s the whole team that needs to do it. If everyone is subpar, your main man is going to be subpar. Wilt Chamberlain took some blame during his time with Philadelphia, and (Boston’s) Bill Russell clearly had the better players around him during most of the 1960s.”
Said McHale: “Basketball isn’t a game of individual work; it is a team game. I’ve never bought that you can blame one guy for a loss.”
One man who understands all too well that Robinson needs a strong supporting cast is former Spurs general manager and coach Bob Bass.
“We had the same starting lineup for about four seasons,” Bass said, referring to the unit of Robinson, Elliott, Terry Cummings, Willie Anderson and Rod Strickland. “That was a pretty good core. I thought that team played pretty well together. But then Willie and Terry both got major, just terrible injuries, and that changed everything.”
Bass, now vice president of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets, hasn’t given up on Robinson leading the Spurs to a title.
“I still think, and maybe I’m different, David will win that thing at some time,” Bass said. “He just has too much to offer. That window hasn’t closed, in my opinion.”
Another former Spurs coach who believes the fans should back off Robinson is Larry Brown.
Brown, who was Robinson’s first pro coach, places his former student among the top three or five players in basketball.
“And he’s getting better,” Brown said. "He’s still a young guy in terms of basketball. If you asked a lot of people around the league who you would start a team with, I would say David, (Orlando’s) Shaquille (O’Neal) and (Detroit’s) Grant Hill would be the top three, and I wouldn’t put them in any order.
“David is truly as good as any player in the league and as well respected as any player in the league. I know that based on my experience with him and how much I’ve learned, I would love to coach that guy again. I would take my chances with him any day. He’s always going to put you in position to win a championship.”
Brown believes the Spurs will be a strong contender for the NBA title again next season.
“When I was there, I was disappointed that we didn’t have the right personnel to support David, to maximize his talents,” Brown said. “But I think Pop (Spurs general manager Gregg Popovich) has really tried to address that.”
Being a great player doesn’t necessarily mean a title will come early in one’s career. Olajuwon didn’t win his first championship team until his 10th season. Chamberlain’s first title came in his eighth season. Jerry West was in his 12th season before his team won a championship.
But Robinson’s critics point to his recent playoff
performances as proof that he doesn’t have what it takes to win a ring.
Cowens doesn’t buy Dennis Rodman’s claim that Robinson freezes in big games. The former Boston Celtics great said the strategy of the Spurs’ playoff opponents has a lot to do with some of Robinson’s postseason struggles.
“I think that what happens is that everyone is able to really focus on him from a defensive standpoint, and I think they take some of his stuff away and he gets frustrated,” Cowens said. “I also think that the stuff you don’t work on during the off-season gets magnified during the playoffs.”
Others believe Robinson is playing out of position and that it shows more in the postseason.
“He’s not a true center,” said Seattle reserve Frank Brickowski, who played with the Spurs during Robinson’s rookie season. “If you have the luxury to run him at power forward, where he can do the things he does best, shoot from outside and run, then he would be at his best.”
Cowens also bristles at Robinson being called a “soft player.”
“I think he plays a lot of minutes and he’s banging in there and he takes a lot of punishment and he gives it out, too,” Cowens said. “I don’t think he’s soft at all.”
Still, the perception that Robinson doesn’t enjoy mixing it up in the paint seems to stick.
At the Spurs’ practice the day before Game 5 of the series with Utah, point guard Avery Johnson was asked by a columnist from USA Today about Robinson’s reputation as a “soft player.” Johnson’s reply left no doubt that he believes the Admiral should spend more time playing competitive basketball during the off-season.
“For years the media said I didn’t have a jump shot and that I couldn’t play in a half-court game,” Johnson said. “Instead of looking at it as me being picked on, I looked at what they were saying as being the truth and I went out and did something about it. Now I have a jump shot and no one is talking about me not being able to play in a half-court game.”
Seattle reserve guard David Wingate remembers a time when Robinson showed plenty of tenacity.
“If you remember that playoff series against Portland his rookie year, he got into it with (Blazers power forward) Buck Williams,” said Wingate, a former Spur and teammate of Robinson during the series. “I watch him now and I think he needs more of that mean streak. When he has that fire, it seems like he can do whatever he wants to do.”
Doubts about Robinson’s leadership skills also have hurt his reputation.
Cowens believes Robinson will never develop into a leader along the lines of a Jordan or Magic.
“I think he tries to lead the way he knows how to lead, and I’m not sure that’s always the most effective way,” Cowens said. “He’s a soldier. He does what you tell him to do, which is really nice, and he’s a pleasure to coach.”
Asked if he thought Robinson will some day be a more emotional player, Cowens said, “Everybody has certain styles and those styles pretty much stay consistent throughout your career.”
And that’s a thought that scares the Spurs fans who believe it’s up to Robinson to bring San Antonio a title.
, By Tom Orsborn Express-News Staff Writer, via San Antonio Express-News