By Mateo Mayorga | Pounding The Rock (PtR), 2026-07-30 00:22:00
新赛季将在不到三个月后拉开帷幕，圣安东尼奥马刺将不再享有“黑马”的神秘感。为此，他们做出了应对：引进了曾在佛罗里达大学两夺总冠军的资深助理教练比利·多诺万 (Billy Donovan)，并签下了托拜厄斯·哈里斯 (Tobias Harris)。这为球队增添了一位经验丰富的悍将，他不仅能在关键比赛中提供火力支援，还被寄予厚望，将在维克托·文班亚马 (Victor Wembanyama) 下场休息的“非文班时间”里扮演关键角色。
当球队当家球星下场休息时，这段时间往往是比赛中最关键的阶段之一，因为对手会借机起速、发起猛攻。过去吉米·巴特勒 (Jimmy Butler) 效力于迈阿密热火时，他在第四节初段休息的四到六分钟里，往往会让许多比赛的胜负悬念陡增；而在丹佛，无尼古拉·约基奇 (Nikola Jokić) 在场的时间段，也是掘金在这位历史级巨星的巅峰期未能重返总决赛的部分原因，因为他承担了太多。
在过去的“非文班时间”里，马刺的主要得分手通常是达龙·福克斯 (De’Aaron Fox) 或德文·瓦塞尔 (Devin Vassell)，而他们在前场的得分威胁则是哈里森·巴恩斯 (Harrison Barnes)。在前场增加另一位具备出色移动能力、且更擅长与防守球员进行身体对抗的选择，将确保福克斯、瓦塞尔或任何在2026-27赛季进入该轮换阵容的后卫不会精疲力竭，同时也能更轻松地弥补卢克·科内特 (Luke Kornet) 的局限性。
哈里斯的多面性甚至可以让球队在面对特定对手时，尝试让他出任小球五号位以保持场上速度，这在他职业生涯中还从未长时间尝试过。至于科内特，尽管他对以赛亚·哈尔滕施泰因 (Isaiah Hartenstein) 那次史诗级的追身大帽是季后赛的亮点之一，但他的移动速度不够快，在面对有实力的外线射手时会面临巨大威胁。
在这种情况下，哈里斯带来的优势在于他能防到掩护人的位置。这并不是说他是什么防守神闸，但面对体型更大的持球者时，哈里斯能提供更多帮助，因为他拥有足够的横移速度和力量，可以让对手在行进间打得很难受。最重要的是，在这里使用他可能比让卡特·布莱恩特 (Carter Bryant) 担任替补内线更有效，因为这位年轻人的激情尚未得到合理引导，这导致他领到了太多的犯规。
想象一下由哈里斯搭档福克斯、巴恩斯、朱利安·尚帕尼 (Julian Champagnie) 和瓦塞尔的“狂轰滥炸”阵容。一个绝妙的战术变化是让他成为分流配合（split action）中第一个向低位传球的人。随后哈里斯会立即转身去做掩护，如果是对方大个子防守他，这很可能会为射手创造更大的空间，因为许多大个子球员并不习惯在三分线外游弋，尤其是当他们防守的球员手里没有球时。
下方视频来自达斯汀·奥伯特 (Dustin Aubert)（篮球学院），时长约两分钟，但请仔细观察几年前纽约尼克斯与金州勇士比赛中的第一次进攻。勇士队经常打分流配合，这里需要关注的球员是凯文·卢尼 (Kevon Looney)。这是一个完美的范例，展示了让大个子球员作为战术发起者是如何让对手的防守陷入瘫痪的。
必须加入的战术
毕尔巴鄂、分流配合、反向卷切（Away Twirl）。
以下是勇士队在无球跑动中一些非常棒的配合。我个人最喜欢的是反向卷切。pic.twitter.com/qNN3pIV7Yn
— 达斯汀·奥伯特 (@dustinaubert) 2023年1月13日
上赛季，当科内特替下文班时，马刺就会失去让大个子球员担任跟进投手的选择。而在这个角色中依靠哈里斯，则能保留这一战术选择，而且他是一名不错的接球投篮手，接球投篮命中率达到38.1%，不过这一数据在季后赛中骤降至31.6%。
此外，防守方的大个子在面对哈里斯的“接球即走”突破时会跟不上脚步，他们可能会试图在防守另一端通过强打错位来弥补。一个好的防守体系可以抵消这一点，而且他的低位技术也能为外线拉开空间。检验这是否能成为切实可行选择的第一步，应该是在面对实力稍逊的大个子时进行测试，并随着比赛的进行逐步推进。
需要注意的是，哈里斯在2025-26赛季与底特律活塞一起打出了他职业生涯中最好的季后赛表现之一，而这显然是在与凯德·康宁汉 (Cade Cunningham) 这样高水平的组织核心搭档时取得的。尽管如此，这并不是他最理想的角色，因为作为第二选择，他最终承担了太多。
在圣安东尼奥，福克斯、尤其是迪伦·哈珀 (Dylan Harper) 可以确保他在最舒服的位置拿到球，因为他们两人中很可能随时有一人在场。让其中一位组织者与哈里斯进行挡拆配合会非常有效，让他跑动起来也是如此。他懂得如何进行无球跑动，因此很容易想象他利用梯次掩护和横向掩护绕出后，接球出手空位10英尺中投的画面。
有些人可能并不认为引进哈里斯是一笔“全垒打”式的重磅引援，因为他不是那种最耀眼的球星，而且在过去的季后赛中，他也只有四次三分球命中率高于联盟平均水平，但他作为第四选择，正处于最理想的角色定位中。如果他在马刺打出职业生涯中最具价值、最具影响力的表现，请不要感到惊讶。
由生成式 AI 翻译，译文内容可能不准确或不完整，以原文为准。
查看原文：How Tobias Harris can boost San Antonio’s non-Wemby minutes
How Tobias Harris can boost San Antonio’s non-Wemby minutes
The season will start in fewer than three months, and the San Antonio Spurs will no longer have the benefit of being a surprise team. They’ve made up for that by bringing in a veteran assistant coach in Billy Donovan who won twice at the University of Florida, and signed Tobias Harris, adding another seasoned player capable of relief scoring in big games who will also be expected to have a critical role in the non-Victor Wembanyama minutes.
The stretch in which the team‘s best player rests is one of the most important in the game since opponents try to hit the accelerator. When Jimmy Butler was on the Miami Heat, too many games were up in the air during his four to six minute break at the start of the fourth quarter, and the non-Nikola Jokić minutes in Denver are part of the reason the Nuggets haven’t returned to the Finals during the prime of an all-time great because he has to do too much.
The Spurs’ primary scorers in the non-Wemby minutes were usually De’Aaron Fox or Devin Vassell, and their scoring threat in the front court was Harrison Barnes. Adding another mobile option to the frontline with a superior ability at getting into the body of defenders will ensure Fox, Vassell or whichever guard is in this rotation in 2026-27 doesn’t get worn out, and it will make it easier to cover for Luke Kornet’s limitations.
Harris’ versatility could even allow for some experimenting with him as the small-ball five against certain matchups to preserve speed, which he hasn’t tried in his career for any significant stretch. With respect to Luke Kornet, whose epic chase down block on Isaiah Hartenstein was one of the highlights of the playoffs, he doesn’t move his feet fast enough and is in danger against competent outside shooters.
The edge Harris brings in this scenario is guarding at the level of the screen. Not to imply he’s some renowned defender, but Harris will be more of a help versus bigger ball handlers because he has enough foot speed and strength to make it difficult for them on the move. On top of that, using him here could be more effective than playing Carter Bryant as the backup big since the youngster’s exuberance hasn’t been harnessed, and it causes him to pick up too many fouls.
Imagine a bombs-away lineup of Harris next to Fox, Barnes, Julian Champagnie and Vassell. A nice wrinkle would be making him the first passer to the post in a split action set. Harris would then turn instantly into a screener, and if a big is guarding him, it will likely ensure the shooter has even more space due to many bigs not being comfortable hovering the outside, especially if their man doesn’t have the ball.
The video below is from Dustin Aubert (The Basketball Academy) and it’s about two minutes, but please examine the first possession from a New York Knicks and Golden State Warriors game from a few seasons ago. The Warriors commonly run split action, and the man to focus on here is Kevon Looney. This is a perfect example of how making the big man the initiator of the set puts the defense on ice.
MUST ADD ACTION
Bilbao, Split Action, Away Twirl.
Here are some cool things the Warriors do with their off ball movement. Personal favorite is the away twirl. pic.twitter.com/qNN3pIV7Yn
— Dustin Aubert (@dustinaubert) January 13, 2023
Last season, the Spurs would lose the option of their big man being the trailing shooter when Kornet came in for Wemby. Relying on Harris in this role keeps that option in play and he’s a decent shooter on the catch, making 38.1 percent of attempts, yet this plummeted to 31.6 percent in the postseason.
Additionally, bigs wouldn’t keep up with Harris on catch-and-go moves, and they might try to compensate by force-feeding mismatches on the other side. A good scheme can offset that, and his post skills would also unlock the perimeter. The first test to see if this could be a real option should be against the lower-level bigs and progress as it goes on.
Keep in mind that Harris had one of his best playoff runs with the Detroit Pistons in 2025-26 and it notably came next to a high-level playmaker in Cade Cunningham. Still, it wasn’t the prefered role for him because he ended up having to do too much as the second option.
In San Antonio, Fox and especially Dylan Harper can ensure that he gets the ball in ideal situations, since one of them will probably be on the floor at all times. One of the playmakers working with Harris on screen rolls would be effective, and so would putting him in motion. He knows how to play without the ball, so it’s easy to envision him taking open 10-foot jumpers after curling around stagger and cross screens.
Some may not view Harris as a home run addition since he’s not the flashiest and has only been better than a league-average 3-point shooter in four postseasons, but he is in the ideal role as a fourth option. Don’t be surprised if he plays his most meaningful, impactful ball with the Spurs.
By Mateo Mayorga, via Pounding The Rock