By Annasofia Scheve, Staff writer | San Antonio Express-News (SAEN), 2025-02-20 13:35:14
由生成式人工智能翻译，译文内容可能不准确或不完整，以原文为准。
维克托·文班亚马在纽约市 12 月 27 日对阵布鲁克林篮网队的比赛中。
圣安东尼奥马刺队周四宣布，中锋维克托·文班亚马(Victor Wembanyama)预计将因右肩深静脉血栓缺席本赛季剩余的比赛。
这位法国球员周一得知了自己的病情，当时他从旧金山的第一届 NBA 全明星赛返回圣安东尼奥。深静脉血栓可能是一种严重的疾病，但马刺队相信这位 21 岁的球员将及时康复，赶上下个赛季。
以下是关于深静脉血栓需要了解的内容：
什么是深静脉血栓？
深静脉血栓危及生命吗？
深静脉血栓会终结文班的职业生涯吗？
通过早期发现和治疗，深静脉血栓是可以治疗的。马刺队周四表示，他们并不担心文班亚马的长期健康。
是什么导致深静脉血栓？
加州大学洛杉矶分校健康中心表示，运动造成的脱水以及更高的受伤和手术率也可能导致运动员患上深静脉血栓。
深静脉血栓的其他原因包括血液凝固障碍或家族病史。
深静脉血栓的症状是什么？
根据梅奥诊所的说法，深静脉血栓可能在没有任何明显症状的情况下发生，但有一些危险信号需要注意。由于这种情况经常发生在腿部，因此疼痛、痉挛或酸痛等症状可能从腓肠肌开始。
其他症状包括肿胀、发热感或皮肤变色。皮肤可能会变成红色或紫色，具体取决于您的肤色。
如果您出现以下任何症状，请立即就医，这些症状可能表明肺栓塞：
- 呼吸急促或昏厥
- 脉搏或呼吸加快
- 胸部剧烈疼痛
- 不明原因的咳嗽或咳血
如何诊断和治疗深静脉血栓？
加州大学洛杉矶分校健康中心表示，深静脉血栓通过超声波诊断。
医生通常会开一种血液稀释剂，以防止血栓脱落并防止新的血栓形成。在受影响的腿部或手臂上穿戴压力袜也有帮助。在某些情况下，会使用支架或过滤器等医疗设备。
加州大学洛杉矶分校健康中心报告称，治疗通常持续三到六个月。
点击查看原文：What's deep vein thrombosis? Spurs' Wembanyama injury explained
What’s deep vein thrombosis? Spurs’ Wembanyama injury explained
Victor Wembanyama in action against the Brooklyn Nets on Dec. 27 in New York City.
The San Antonio Spurs announced Thursday that center Victor Wembanyama is expected to miss the rest of the season with a deep vein thrombosis in his right shoulder.
The Frenchman learned of his condition Monday, when he returned to San Antonio from his first NBA All-Star Game, in San Francisco. Deep vein thrombosis can be a serious condition, but the Spurs believe the 21-year-old will heal in time for next season.
Here’s what to know about deep vein thrombosis:
What is deep vein thrombosis?
Is deep vein thrombosis life-threatening?
Will deep vein thrombosis end Wemby’s career?
With early detection and treatment, deep vein thrombosis is treatable. The Spurs are not worried about Wembanyama’s long-term health, the team said Thursday.
What causes deep vein thrombosis?
Dehydration from exercise and higher rates of injury and surgery may also contribute to deep vein thrombosis among athletes, UCLA Health said.
Other causes of deep vein thrombosis are blood clotting disorders or a family history of the condition.
What are the symptoms of deep vein thrombosis?
Deep vein thrombosis can happen without any noticeable symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic, but there’s a few red flags to pay attention to. Because the condition is often found in the legs, symptoms like pain, cramping or soreness may start in the calf.
Other symptoms include swelling, a feeling of warmth or a skin discoloration. Skin may change to red or purple, depending on your skin tone.
Get emergency medical care immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms, which could indicate a pulmonary embolism:
- Shortness of breath or fainting
- Rapid pulse or breathing
- Sharp pain in the chest
- Unexplained cough or coughing up blood
How is deep vein thrombosis diagnosed and treated?
Deep vein thrombosis is diagnosed with an ultrasound, according to UCLA Health.
Doctors often prescribe a blood thinner to prevent blood clots from dislodging and keep new ones from developing. Compression stockings on the affected leg or arm can also help. Medical devices like stents or filters are used in some cases.
UCLA Health reports that treatment usually lasts from three to six months.
By Annasofia Scheve, Staff writer, via San Antonio Express-News