By Jeph Duarte | Pounding The Rock (PtR), 2024-07-31 19:00:00
由生成式人工智能翻译，译文内容可能不准确或不完整，以原文为准。
深入探讨 NBA 最佳球员如何在国际篮联规则下调整比赛。
我和妻子在观看美国队的首场比赛时，她提到球看起来更小了。我不确定这是因为奥运会篮球的图案，还是尺寸真的有差异，所以我查了一下。
事实证明，国际篮联的篮球确实更小，球场也是如此——尽管差别不大。奥运会篮球的三分线也比 NBA 更近，近 1.5 英尺（约 45.7 厘米）。
这看起来可能不多，但对于那些一生都在为 NBA 磨练技术的球员来说，小小的调整可能会让他们失去节奏。球的大小对一些球员来说一直是个问题。
但这并不是唯一的区别。
国际篮联和 NBA 最明显的区别在于每节比赛的时间——国际篮联为 10 分钟，而 NBA 为 12 分钟。
暂停的分配方式也不同。在国际篮联，上半场有三次暂停，下半场有两次暂停，加时赛还有一次暂停。相比之下，NBA 有七次常规暂停，上下半场共用，加时赛还有两次暂停。这是史蒂夫·科尔(Steve Kerr)在制定战术时必须考虑的事情。
首次担任解说员的德怀恩·韦德(Dwyane Wade)指出了犯规方面的区别。在国际篮联，球员五次犯规就被罚出场，技术犯规也算在内。NBA 允许六次犯规，外加两次技术犯规，而且技术犯规是单独计算的。你可能认为这种差异会让 NBA 比赛更激烈，但我注意到裁判不会吹那些经常激怒 NBA 球员的轻微犯规。不过，别误会我的意思，国际球员在听到哨声时仍然会感到震惊——显然，这在各个级别的比赛中都是一致的。
其他主要区别在于联防（国际篮联允许联防，NBA 只允许球员在三秒区停留 3 秒）和干扰球。国际篮联球员可以在球触碰篮筐后继续进攻，而 NBA 则必须尊重圆柱体原则。任何人在球进入圆柱体内时触球都会被判违例。
我发现这篇文章 对比了很多规则，不过我也发现了一些差异。
点击查看原文：Open Thread: The difference between FIBA and NBA rules
Open Thread: The difference between FIBA and NBA rules
Diving into how the NBA’s best players have to adjust when playing by FIBA’s rules.
My wife and I were watching Team USA in their first match up and she mentioned that the ball looked smaller. I wasn’t sure if this was due to the pattern of the Olympic basketball, or if there was a size discrepancy, so I looked it up.
The FIBA basketball is in fact smaller, as is the court — although not by much. The three-point line is also closer in the Olympics by just over a foot-and-a-half.
It may not seem like a lot, but for players who have spent their entire life gearing their skills for the NBA, small adjustments can throw off your game. The ball size has been an issue for some players.
These are not the only differences though.
The most obvious difference between FIBA and NBA is the length of the quarters — 10 minutes in FIBA compared to the NBA’s 12-minute frames.
The timeouts are divvied out differently as well. In FIBA, there are three in first half and two in second half with one additional in the event of overtime. By comparison, the NBA has seven regular timeouts that carry over in both halves with two extra in overtime. Something Steve Kerr has to consider when planning out his strategies.
First-time commentator Dwyane Wade pointed out the difference in fouls. In FIBA, players foul out after five fouls, and technical fouls are part of that count. NBA allows for six fouls, plus two technicals, and techs are counted separately. You might think that difference would make the NBA more physical, but I noticed that the refs don’t call ticky-tack fouls that often aggravate the NBA players. Don’t get me wrong though, the international players still look astounded when they draw a whistle — apparently that is consistent at every level of the game.
The other major differences pertain to zone defense (FIBA allows, NBA allows with the caveat of only being in the lane for 3 seconds) and goaltending. FIBA players can play the ball after the ball touches the rim where the NBA has to respect the cylinder. Anyone touching the ball while it’s inside the cylinder results in a violation.
I found this article had many of the comparisons, though I found a few discrepancies.
By Jeph Duarte, via Pounding The Rock